05-20-2010, 03:42 PM
As with almost every other Bible book, critics are quick to question the authorship of Hebrews. For, while the writing of this epistle (letter) has traditionally been attributed to Paul, they claim that the writing style isn’t consistent with other writings attributed to Paul. And it’s a fact that this letter and its style is quite different from his other letters, for Hebrews doesn’t start out with the opening greetings, which are traditional to his other epistles. So, did Paul write this book or not?
If you simply look at the closing greetings and salutations, you can see that the letter could only have been written by Paul. For, the stated location of the writing, Italy (see 13:24), and mention of the safety of Paul’s trustworthy traveling companion, Timothy (13:23), prove that the writer had to be Paul, ‘the Apostle to the nations,’ who had been taken to Rome and likely lived in that area until his death as a martyr.
So, why is the writing style different? For two reasons:
1. Content – It was a strong letter (and probably his last) that was written to the congregation of Christian ‘pillars’ in Jerusalem (the home of most of the other Apostles), where the congregation had grown spiritually weak (see 5:11-14).
2. Circumstances – Due to his extremely poor eye sight (see the Note Who Wrote the Epistles?), Paul clearly had to use his traveling companions (men such as Luke, BarNabas, Titus, Sosthenes, Timothy, and others) to actually do the writing, and they were allowed considerable latitude in the word choices and phrasing.
But, regardless of who it was that actually wrote Hebrews (under Paul’s direction), Hebrews stands out as his most masterful work.
If you simply look at the closing greetings and salutations, you can see that the letter could only have been written by Paul. For, the stated location of the writing, Italy (see 13:24), and mention of the safety of Paul’s trustworthy traveling companion, Timothy (13:23), prove that the writer had to be Paul, ‘the Apostle to the nations,’ who had been taken to Rome and likely lived in that area until his death as a martyr.
So, why is the writing style different? For two reasons:
1. Content – It was a strong letter (and probably his last) that was written to the congregation of Christian ‘pillars’ in Jerusalem (the home of most of the other Apostles), where the congregation had grown spiritually weak (see 5:11-14).
2. Circumstances – Due to his extremely poor eye sight (see the Note Who Wrote the Epistles?), Paul clearly had to use his traveling companions (men such as Luke, BarNabas, Titus, Sosthenes, Timothy, and others) to actually do the writing, and they were allowed considerable latitude in the word choices and phrasing.
But, regardless of who it was that actually wrote Hebrews (under Paul’s direction), Hebrews stands out as his most masterful work.