11-09-2007, 02:02 PM
Hi
This is based mainly on Hebrews Chapters 9-10, where Paul explains that the New Covenant was created to sanctified and cleanse the sins of the “priests”; in order that they could render sacred service to Jehovah in heaven: Heb 9:22,23 –
Yes, nearly all things are cleansed with blood according to the Law, and unless blood is poured out no forgiveness takes place.
23 Therefore it was necessary that the typical representations of the things in the heavens should be cleansed by these means, but the heavenly things themselves with sacrifices that are better than such sacrifices.
Yes, the “heavenly things” (anointed Christians) had to been cleansed by the blood of Christ, which is better than the blood of animals.
Of course, the blood of Christ cleanses the sins of others who exercise faith in the ransom, but who are not going to heaven. I will discuss these at the end.
Most threads in this section promote the view that all Christians are in the New Covenant (NC). Some of you have seen this before when members of another board. It is basically the same (with a few additions) but it is good to have the opposing view, if only to bring some balance to this section.
In the Beginning
1. Jehovah opened to Adam and Eve the prospect of everlasting life on earth without need of any covenant validated by blood. As Jehovah’s word cannot return to him without results, everlasting life on earth must still be available to those with faith without need of any covenant validated by blood. Gen 2:15-17
And Jehovah God proceeded to take the man and settle him in the garden of E´den to cultivate it and to take care of it. 16 And Jehovah God also laid this command upon the man: “From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfaction. 17 But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from it you will positively die.”
Yes, if Adam (and his decendents later) remained obedient to God, they would not die (live forever) on the earth.
2. The promise for the “Jews” and to all mankind: Gen 22:17,18 –
I shall surely bless you and I shall surely multiply your seed like the stars of the heavens and like the grains of sand that are on the seashore; and your seed will take possession of the gate of his enemies. 18 And by means of your seed all nations of the earth will certainly bless themselves due to the fact that you have listened to my voice.’”
The seed is Christ, and later on, the apostle Paul shows that anointed Christians are also seeds of Abraham. Heb 2:16,17 –
For he is really not assisting angels at all, but he is assisting Abraham’s seed. 17 Consequently he was obliged to become like his “brothers” in all respects, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, in order to offer propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the people.
Jesus’ “brothers”, anointed Christians, also will become like Jesus, a “merciful and faithful high priest”.
If the seed of Abraham includes the other sheep (OS), that would mean they are in the NC, as some believe. Who are the “nations” if that were true? That would also mean that the “nations” are blessed by means of Jesus, the 144,000 and the OS! It is scripturally obvious that the “nations” are the other sheep, and are therefore “blessed” by means of Jesus and the 144,000. Gen 17:18-21
After that Abraham said to the [true] God: “O that Ish´ma·el might live before you!”19 To this God said: “Sarah your wife is indeed bearing you a son, and you must call his name Isaac. And I will establish my covenant with him for a covenant to time indefinite to his seed after him. 20 But as regards Ish´ma·el I have heard you. Look! I will bless him and will make him fruitful and will multiply him very, very much. He will certainly produce twelve chieftains, and I will make him become a great nation. 21 However, my covenant I shall establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this appointed time next year.”
Notice that Jehovah said that He would bless “Ishmael” very much and multiply his seed, and make him a “great nation”. However, Jehovah’s covenant was only with Isaac (Israel). Ishmael pictures the OS and what we see in the Christian congregation today:
The OS Jehovah has blessed (cleansing faithful ones of sin and offering them everlasting life on earth) and He has multiplied their seed – now numbering more than six million. But Jehovah’s covenant is with Israel (anointed Christians).
3. Purpose of the covenant
Jehovah said something else about the covenant with Abraham which ultimately demonstrates who would be in the NC. Exodus 19:5,6
And now if YOU will strictly obey my voice and will indeed keep my covenant, then YOU will certainly become my special property out of all [other] peoples, because the whole earth belongs to me 6 And YOU yourselves will become to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to say to the sons of Israel.”
So an additional purpose of the Old Covenant (OC) was to produce a “kingdom of priests”. The OC did not produce an entire nation of kings and priests. Only the Levites were the priests to come out of, and later only the tribe of Judah would kings (kingdom) be brought out of. Also, in the OC, a king could not be a priest, and vice versa, they were completely separate offices.
There was another problem when Jesus arrived. He said that the kingdom of God would be in heaven. We’ll talk about that later. Jere 31:31-33 –
“Look! There are days coming,” is the utterance of Jehovah, “and I will conclude with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant; 32 not one like the covenant that I concluded with their forefathers in the day of my taking hold of their hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt, ‘which covenant of mine they themselves broke, although I myself had husbandly ownership of them,’ is the utterance of Jehovah.”
33 “For this is the covenant that I shall conclude with the house of Israel after those days,” is the utterance of Jehovah. “I will put my law within them, and in their heart I shall write it. And I will become their God, and they themselves will become my people.”
Notice Jehovah concludes the NC with the house of Israel AND the house of Judah in verse 31. Then he mentions only the house of Israel in verse 33. He was obviously talking about the same group of people, but with two aspects to the covenant, just like the OC had the two aspects: a kingdom and priests. But verse 33 seems to merge the two aspects together. That is interesting. The reasons for that would be explained later. Who does the apostle Paul apply Jere 31:31-33 to? Heb 10:11-17:
Also, every priest takes his station from day to day to render public service and to offer the same sacrifices often, as these are at no time able to take sins away completely. 12 But this [man] offered one sacrifice for sins perpetually and sat down at the right hand of God, 13 from then on awaiting until his enemies should be placed as a stool for his feet. 14 For it is by one [sacrificial] offering that he has made those who are being sanctified perfect perpetually. 15 Moreover, the holy spirit also bears witness to us, for after it has said: 16 “‘This is the covenant that I shall covenant toward them after those days,’ says Jehovah. ‘I will put my laws in their hearts, and in their minds I shall write them,’” 17 [it says afterwards:] “And I shall by no means call their sins and their lawless deeds to mind anymore.”
Yes, Paul applies the NC verses of Jere 31:31-33 to the “priests” who he said in verse 14 Jesus’ sacrifice would make “perfect perpetually”. In other words, immortal. Anointed Christians will become immortal priests in heaven.
4. Kingdom of God
The Messiah, Jesus Christ, when he began his ministry, identified where his kingdom would be located. Matt 4:17 - From that time on Jesus commenced preaching and saying: “Repent, YOU people, for the kingdom of the heavens has drawn near.”
Jesus was to preach only to the Israelites, gathering prospective members of the heavenly kingdom. Matt 10:5,6 - These twelve Jesus sent forth, giving them these orders: “Do not go off into the road of the nations, and do not enter into a Sa·mar´i·tan city; 6 but, instead, go continually to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
Of course, the OC made no provision to sanctify priests and kings to be in heaven, although it prophesied regarding heaven. Jehovah said to Aaron, the 1st High Priest of Israel, and his descendents at Num 18:20 – “I am your share and your inheritance.”
If the priests were not to get a land inheritance, then their inheritance being Jehovah prophetically means they reside with Him in heaven.
5. Paul states the reason for the NC after explaining how the blood of Christ cleanses consciences. Heb 9: 14,15 – how much more will the blood of the Christ, who through an everlasting spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works that we may render sacred service to [the] living God?
15 So that is why he is a mediator of a new covenant, in order that, because a death has occurred for [their] release by ransom from the transgressions under the former covenant, the ones who have been called might receive the promise of the everlasting inheritance.
Yes, the ones who have been called (to heaven) might receive the everlasting inheritance in heaven.
6. As mentioned earlier, Paul applied Jere 31:31-33 to the “priests” who are cleansed to enter into the holy place (heaven) to render sacred service to God. Jere 31:33 calls the house of Israel and the house of Judah: house of Israel. This indicates that the office of priests and kings (kingdom) would be combined. Heb 5: 4-6 :-
Also, a man takes this honor, not of his own accord, but only when he is called by God, just as Aaron also [was]. 5 So too the Christ did not glorify himself by becoming a high priest, but [was glorified by him] who spoke with reference to him: “You are my son; I, today, I have become your father.” 6 Just as he says also in another place: “You are a priest forever according to the manner of Mel·chiz´e·dek.”
Jesus is a king-priest in the manner of Melchizedek, who was the first and only human king-priest mentioned in the bible. Anointed Christians, like Jesus, are also called to be king-priests. 1 Peter 2: 9 –
But YOU are “a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for special possession, that YOU should declare abroad the excellencies” of the one that called YOU out of darkness into his wonderful light.
7. Reason for two covenants
Some believe the reason Jesus concluded two covenants with his disciples, was because the 1st covenant (NC) was for forgiveness of sins, and this was general for all mankind. The 2nd covenant (for a kingdom) was between Jesus and the 144,000 only.
The real reason for the two should now be obvious. The 1st covenant (NC) is between Jehovah and the 144,000 mediated by Jesus, so that they can serve as priests to God in heaven. See Heb chapters 7-10.
The 2nd covenant, between Jesus and the 144,000 with no mediator, allows the anointed to rule with Christ in heaven as kings. See Luke 22:28-30.
So the two covenants provide the legal basis for the 144,000 to become King-Priests in the manner of Melchizedek.
Matt 26:26-29 :- As they continued eating, Jesus took a loaf and, after saying a blessing, he broke it and, giving it to the disciples, he said: “TAKE, eat. This means my body.” 27 Also, he took a cup and, having given thanks, he gave it to them, saying: “Drink out of it, all of YOU; 28 for this means my ‘blood of the covenant,’ which is to be poured out in behalf of many for forgiveness of sins. 29 But I tell YOU, I will by no means drink henceforth any of this product of the vine until that day when I drink it new with YOU in the kingdom of my Father.”
Who will be symbolically drinking the product of the vine with Jesus in heaven? Is it not the apostles and the rest of the 144,000? If all Christians were in the NC, that would mean they all will be in heaven with Jesus, enjoying the symbolic drink, which is simply not scriptural. Incidentally, this wrong application is the reason most of Christendom believes all Christians go to heaven.
8. Galatians 4:27 (Desolate Woman and Ancient Israel)
If the desolate woman (with 144,000 children) is more numerous than the one with the husbandly owner (Israel – OC) then that proves that the NC includes the other sheep (OS), together easily outnumber Ancient Israel. Is this correct?
No. The reason that the children of the desolate woman is more numerous than Ancient Israel, is that the OC produced NO priests and kings who could serve Jehovah in heaven, whilst the desolate woman produced 144,000.
9. Who does the bible say are ministers of a NC? 2 Cor 3:6 - who has indeed adequately qualified us to be ministers of a new covenant, not of a written code, but of spirit; for the written code condemns to death, but the spirit makes alive.
Paul wrote this letter to the Corinthian congregation. Who were they? They are identified in 1 Cor 1:2 -
to the congregation of God that is in Corinth, to YOU who have been sanctified in union with Christ Jesus, called to be holy ones, together with all who everywhere are calling upon the name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours:
These “holy ones” that have been called are anointed Christians, who alone are ministers of the NC.
10. Paul provides further proof that the NC is only for anointed Christians. Rom 9:1-4 :-
I am telling the truth in Christ; I am not lying, since my conscience bears witness with me in holy spirit, 2 that I have great grief and unceasing pain in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself were separated as the cursed one from the Christ in behalf of my brothers, my relatives according to the flesh, 4 who, as such, are Israelites, to whom belong the adoption as sons and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the sacred service and the promises;
The covenants that belong to these adopted sons, must include all the covenants concluded with fleshly Israel, as well as the NC, as Christ is mentioned in these verses. Who are these whom “the adoption as sons” belongs? Paul explains in the previous chapter: Rom 8:15,16 -
For YOU did not receive a spirit of slavery causing fear again, but YOU received a spirit of adoption as sons, by which spirit we cry out: “Abba, Father!” 16 The spirit itself bears witness with our spirit that we are God’s children.
Those adopted as sons are anointed Christians, with whom the NC belongs. See also Gal 4.
11. The Lord’s Evening Meal
At the Lord’s Evening Meal, who does Paul indicate should be partaking? After explaining that the cup “means the new covenant”, Paul counsels those in the congregation who were conducting themselves improperly. 1 Cor 11:27 –
Consequently whoever eats the loaf or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily will be guilty respecting the body and the blood of the Lord.
Who is the Body of Christ? Rom 7:4 - So, my brothers, YOU also were made dead to the Law through the body of the Christ, that YOU might become another’s, the one’s who was raised up from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God.
So the body of Christ would “become another’s”. That is indicating marriage. The book of Revelation reveals that anointed Christians are the bride or wife of Christ. Rev 21:9 –
And there came one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls which were full of the seven last plagues, and he spoke with me and said: “Come here, I will show you the bride, the Lamb’s wife.” Rev 19:9 calls the marriage of 144,000 to Christ as the “evening meal”.
And he tells me: “Write: Happy are those invited to the evening meal of the Lamb’s marriage.” Also, he tells me: “These are the true sayings of God.”
Yes, anointed Christians are invited to the evening meal of the Lord’s marriage in heaven. They indicate that they have been invited to heaven by partaking of the emblems at the Lord’s Evening Meal or the Memorial of Christ’s death.
1 Cor 6:16,17 - What! Do YOU not know that he who is joined to a harlot is one body? For, “The two,” says he, “will be one flesh.” 17 But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit.
Of course, Col 1:18 says Christ is the head of the congregation. So the head and body make “one spirit”. The “head” and “body” become one spirit in heaven.
b) The fact that partaking of the emblems are to cease when Christ “arrives” is additional proof that the OS are not in the NC. 1 Cor 11:26
For as often as YOU eat this loaf and drink this cup, YOU keep proclaiming the death of the Lord, until he arrives.
Why are Christians only to keep observing the Evening Meal until the Lord arrives? That is because the New Covenant is complete and fulfilled when all anointed Christians has been taken to heaven.
Think about it: if the OS were in the NC, that would mean that they would have to continue to observe the Evening Meal right until the end of the 1000 year reign of Christ, because they will not be perfect in mind, body and spirit until then.
But Paul says only to continue observing “until the Lord arrives”.
12. The Old Covenant Comparison
a) This is the main reason some believe that all Christians are in the NC, because they compare the Old Covenant (OC) with the New. That was the mistake I made. In the OC, the priests came out of the tribe of Levi, and kings from the tribe of Judah. The remaining tribes were still part of the OC. Therefore, today it is argued, anointed Christians will be kings and priests in heaven, but the rest of the congregation, the other sheep (OS) are still in the NC. But this thinking is seriously flawed. Why? Jehovah Himself states that the NC is not like the OC. Jere 31:32: -
not one like the covenant that I concluded with their forefathers in the day of my taking hold of their hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt, ‘which covenant of mine they themselves broke, although I myself had husbandly ownership of them,’ is the utterance of Jehovah.”
The fact that the NC is written on hearts is not the only difference:
b) Paul said the OC was “obsolete”. Heb 8:13. Unlike the NC, the OC could not permanently cleanse the sins and consciences of those who would be “priests” to God in heaven, or allow “Gentiles” to serve God in heaven.
c) Paul said the OC was “weak and ineffective.” Heb 7:18. It could not make anything “perfect.”
d) Think about this. Some are saying all Christians are in the NC based on the arrangement of the OC, which the bible describes as: “Not like (the OC), Obsolete and Weak and Ineffective! Any interpretation based on the OC arrangement would also be weak, ineffective and obsolete.
13. Hard to Understand
Another mistake advocates make, is when they search for a simple or easy to understand explanation of the NC. Surely, something so absolutely essential to salvation must be easy to understand. But this goes completely against what the bible says it would be. 2 Peter 3:16 –
speaking about these things as he does also in all [his] letters. In them, however, are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unsteady are twisting, as [they do] also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
What are some of the things Paul writes that are “hard to understand”? He writes more about the NC than any other bible writer. The NC with its complexity must be among some of the things hard to understand. Therefore any simplistic explanation of the NC is going against the spirit of what the bible describes: hard to understand.
Yes – the “blood” of the covenant washes the sins of others who exercise faith, but are not going to heaven.
Yes – the other sheep (OS) pray to God in the name of Jesus (as High Priest).
Yes – the OS can be filled with holy spirit.
Yes – the OS can call Jehovah their “Father”.
Yes – the OS get the benefits of the NC, without being parties to it, much as children get the benefit of a marriage arrangement, without being party to it (in the contract – covenant).
LOL – Certainly my children are not on my marriage certificate – it’s just me and my wife. NC – Jehovah and 144,000. The children: OS - not in it.
Conclusion
Through the blood of Christ, Jehovah’s original purpose for mankind will be realized, when their sins will be washed away, they grow to perfection and eventually fully reflect Jehovah’s wonderful image. They will live in paradise, where Jehovah will be “opening his hand and satisfying the desire of every living thing.” Psal 145:16.
The worse part of the “all are in the NC” belief is that it is emotive, and insists that the OS are somehow missing out on their relationship with Christ. This is wrong. Christ died for all and his blood benefits all having faith. John 3:16 –
“For God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, in order that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life.
Londoner
This is based mainly on Hebrews Chapters 9-10, where Paul explains that the New Covenant was created to sanctified and cleanse the sins of the “priests”; in order that they could render sacred service to Jehovah in heaven: Heb 9:22,23 –
Yes, nearly all things are cleansed with blood according to the Law, and unless blood is poured out no forgiveness takes place.
23 Therefore it was necessary that the typical representations of the things in the heavens should be cleansed by these means, but the heavenly things themselves with sacrifices that are better than such sacrifices.
Yes, the “heavenly things” (anointed Christians) had to been cleansed by the blood of Christ, which is better than the blood of animals.
Of course, the blood of Christ cleanses the sins of others who exercise faith in the ransom, but who are not going to heaven. I will discuss these at the end.
Most threads in this section promote the view that all Christians are in the New Covenant (NC). Some of you have seen this before when members of another board. It is basically the same (with a few additions) but it is good to have the opposing view, if only to bring some balance to this section.
In the Beginning
1. Jehovah opened to Adam and Eve the prospect of everlasting life on earth without need of any covenant validated by blood. As Jehovah’s word cannot return to him without results, everlasting life on earth must still be available to those with faith without need of any covenant validated by blood. Gen 2:15-17
And Jehovah God proceeded to take the man and settle him in the garden of E´den to cultivate it and to take care of it. 16 And Jehovah God also laid this command upon the man: “From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfaction. 17 But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from it you will positively die.”
Yes, if Adam (and his decendents later) remained obedient to God, they would not die (live forever) on the earth.
2. The promise for the “Jews” and to all mankind: Gen 22:17,18 –
I shall surely bless you and I shall surely multiply your seed like the stars of the heavens and like the grains of sand that are on the seashore; and your seed will take possession of the gate of his enemies. 18 And by means of your seed all nations of the earth will certainly bless themselves due to the fact that you have listened to my voice.’”
The seed is Christ, and later on, the apostle Paul shows that anointed Christians are also seeds of Abraham. Heb 2:16,17 –
For he is really not assisting angels at all, but he is assisting Abraham’s seed. 17 Consequently he was obliged to become like his “brothers” in all respects, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, in order to offer propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the people.
Jesus’ “brothers”, anointed Christians, also will become like Jesus, a “merciful and faithful high priest”.
If the seed of Abraham includes the other sheep (OS), that would mean they are in the NC, as some believe. Who are the “nations” if that were true? That would also mean that the “nations” are blessed by means of Jesus, the 144,000 and the OS! It is scripturally obvious that the “nations” are the other sheep, and are therefore “blessed” by means of Jesus and the 144,000. Gen 17:18-21
After that Abraham said to the [true] God: “O that Ish´ma·el might live before you!”19 To this God said: “Sarah your wife is indeed bearing you a son, and you must call his name Isaac. And I will establish my covenant with him for a covenant to time indefinite to his seed after him. 20 But as regards Ish´ma·el I have heard you. Look! I will bless him and will make him fruitful and will multiply him very, very much. He will certainly produce twelve chieftains, and I will make him become a great nation. 21 However, my covenant I shall establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this appointed time next year.”
Notice that Jehovah said that He would bless “Ishmael” very much and multiply his seed, and make him a “great nation”. However, Jehovah’s covenant was only with Isaac (Israel). Ishmael pictures the OS and what we see in the Christian congregation today:
The OS Jehovah has blessed (cleansing faithful ones of sin and offering them everlasting life on earth) and He has multiplied their seed – now numbering more than six million. But Jehovah’s covenant is with Israel (anointed Christians).
3. Purpose of the covenant
Jehovah said something else about the covenant with Abraham which ultimately demonstrates who would be in the NC. Exodus 19:5,6
And now if YOU will strictly obey my voice and will indeed keep my covenant, then YOU will certainly become my special property out of all [other] peoples, because the whole earth belongs to me 6 And YOU yourselves will become to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to say to the sons of Israel.”
So an additional purpose of the Old Covenant (OC) was to produce a “kingdom of priests”. The OC did not produce an entire nation of kings and priests. Only the Levites were the priests to come out of, and later only the tribe of Judah would kings (kingdom) be brought out of. Also, in the OC, a king could not be a priest, and vice versa, they were completely separate offices.
There was another problem when Jesus arrived. He said that the kingdom of God would be in heaven. We’ll talk about that later. Jere 31:31-33 –
“Look! There are days coming,” is the utterance of Jehovah, “and I will conclude with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant; 32 not one like the covenant that I concluded with their forefathers in the day of my taking hold of their hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt, ‘which covenant of mine they themselves broke, although I myself had husbandly ownership of them,’ is the utterance of Jehovah.”
33 “For this is the covenant that I shall conclude with the house of Israel after those days,” is the utterance of Jehovah. “I will put my law within them, and in their heart I shall write it. And I will become their God, and they themselves will become my people.”
Notice Jehovah concludes the NC with the house of Israel AND the house of Judah in verse 31. Then he mentions only the house of Israel in verse 33. He was obviously talking about the same group of people, but with two aspects to the covenant, just like the OC had the two aspects: a kingdom and priests. But verse 33 seems to merge the two aspects together. That is interesting. The reasons for that would be explained later. Who does the apostle Paul apply Jere 31:31-33 to? Heb 10:11-17:
Also, every priest takes his station from day to day to render public service and to offer the same sacrifices often, as these are at no time able to take sins away completely. 12 But this [man] offered one sacrifice for sins perpetually and sat down at the right hand of God, 13 from then on awaiting until his enemies should be placed as a stool for his feet. 14 For it is by one [sacrificial] offering that he has made those who are being sanctified perfect perpetually. 15 Moreover, the holy spirit also bears witness to us, for after it has said: 16 “‘This is the covenant that I shall covenant toward them after those days,’ says Jehovah. ‘I will put my laws in their hearts, and in their minds I shall write them,’” 17 [it says afterwards:] “And I shall by no means call their sins and their lawless deeds to mind anymore.”
Yes, Paul applies the NC verses of Jere 31:31-33 to the “priests” who he said in verse 14 Jesus’ sacrifice would make “perfect perpetually”. In other words, immortal. Anointed Christians will become immortal priests in heaven.
4. Kingdom of God
The Messiah, Jesus Christ, when he began his ministry, identified where his kingdom would be located. Matt 4:17 - From that time on Jesus commenced preaching and saying: “Repent, YOU people, for the kingdom of the heavens has drawn near.”
Jesus was to preach only to the Israelites, gathering prospective members of the heavenly kingdom. Matt 10:5,6 - These twelve Jesus sent forth, giving them these orders: “Do not go off into the road of the nations, and do not enter into a Sa·mar´i·tan city; 6 but, instead, go continually to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
Of course, the OC made no provision to sanctify priests and kings to be in heaven, although it prophesied regarding heaven. Jehovah said to Aaron, the 1st High Priest of Israel, and his descendents at Num 18:20 – “I am your share and your inheritance.”
If the priests were not to get a land inheritance, then their inheritance being Jehovah prophetically means they reside with Him in heaven.
5. Paul states the reason for the NC after explaining how the blood of Christ cleanses consciences. Heb 9: 14,15 – how much more will the blood of the Christ, who through an everlasting spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works that we may render sacred service to [the] living God?
15 So that is why he is a mediator of a new covenant, in order that, because a death has occurred for [their] release by ransom from the transgressions under the former covenant, the ones who have been called might receive the promise of the everlasting inheritance.
Yes, the ones who have been called (to heaven) might receive the everlasting inheritance in heaven.
6. As mentioned earlier, Paul applied Jere 31:31-33 to the “priests” who are cleansed to enter into the holy place (heaven) to render sacred service to God. Jere 31:33 calls the house of Israel and the house of Judah: house of Israel. This indicates that the office of priests and kings (kingdom) would be combined. Heb 5: 4-6 :-
Also, a man takes this honor, not of his own accord, but only when he is called by God, just as Aaron also [was]. 5 So too the Christ did not glorify himself by becoming a high priest, but [was glorified by him] who spoke with reference to him: “You are my son; I, today, I have become your father.” 6 Just as he says also in another place: “You are a priest forever according to the manner of Mel·chiz´e·dek.”
Jesus is a king-priest in the manner of Melchizedek, who was the first and only human king-priest mentioned in the bible. Anointed Christians, like Jesus, are also called to be king-priests. 1 Peter 2: 9 –
But YOU are “a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for special possession, that YOU should declare abroad the excellencies” of the one that called YOU out of darkness into his wonderful light.
7. Reason for two covenants
Some believe the reason Jesus concluded two covenants with his disciples, was because the 1st covenant (NC) was for forgiveness of sins, and this was general for all mankind. The 2nd covenant (for a kingdom) was between Jesus and the 144,000 only.
The real reason for the two should now be obvious. The 1st covenant (NC) is between Jehovah and the 144,000 mediated by Jesus, so that they can serve as priests to God in heaven. See Heb chapters 7-10.
The 2nd covenant, between Jesus and the 144,000 with no mediator, allows the anointed to rule with Christ in heaven as kings. See Luke 22:28-30.
So the two covenants provide the legal basis for the 144,000 to become King-Priests in the manner of Melchizedek.
Matt 26:26-29 :- As they continued eating, Jesus took a loaf and, after saying a blessing, he broke it and, giving it to the disciples, he said: “TAKE, eat. This means my body.” 27 Also, he took a cup and, having given thanks, he gave it to them, saying: “Drink out of it, all of YOU; 28 for this means my ‘blood of the covenant,’ which is to be poured out in behalf of many for forgiveness of sins. 29 But I tell YOU, I will by no means drink henceforth any of this product of the vine until that day when I drink it new with YOU in the kingdom of my Father.”
Who will be symbolically drinking the product of the vine with Jesus in heaven? Is it not the apostles and the rest of the 144,000? If all Christians were in the NC, that would mean they all will be in heaven with Jesus, enjoying the symbolic drink, which is simply not scriptural. Incidentally, this wrong application is the reason most of Christendom believes all Christians go to heaven.
8. Galatians 4:27 (Desolate Woman and Ancient Israel)
If the desolate woman (with 144,000 children) is more numerous than the one with the husbandly owner (Israel – OC) then that proves that the NC includes the other sheep (OS), together easily outnumber Ancient Israel. Is this correct?
No. The reason that the children of the desolate woman is more numerous than Ancient Israel, is that the OC produced NO priests and kings who could serve Jehovah in heaven, whilst the desolate woman produced 144,000.
9. Who does the bible say are ministers of a NC? 2 Cor 3:6 - who has indeed adequately qualified us to be ministers of a new covenant, not of a written code, but of spirit; for the written code condemns to death, but the spirit makes alive.
Paul wrote this letter to the Corinthian congregation. Who were they? They are identified in 1 Cor 1:2 -
to the congregation of God that is in Corinth, to YOU who have been sanctified in union with Christ Jesus, called to be holy ones, together with all who everywhere are calling upon the name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours:
These “holy ones” that have been called are anointed Christians, who alone are ministers of the NC.
10. Paul provides further proof that the NC is only for anointed Christians. Rom 9:1-4 :-
I am telling the truth in Christ; I am not lying, since my conscience bears witness with me in holy spirit, 2 that I have great grief and unceasing pain in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself were separated as the cursed one from the Christ in behalf of my brothers, my relatives according to the flesh, 4 who, as such, are Israelites, to whom belong the adoption as sons and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the sacred service and the promises;
The covenants that belong to these adopted sons, must include all the covenants concluded with fleshly Israel, as well as the NC, as Christ is mentioned in these verses. Who are these whom “the adoption as sons” belongs? Paul explains in the previous chapter: Rom 8:15,16 -
For YOU did not receive a spirit of slavery causing fear again, but YOU received a spirit of adoption as sons, by which spirit we cry out: “Abba, Father!” 16 The spirit itself bears witness with our spirit that we are God’s children.
Those adopted as sons are anointed Christians, with whom the NC belongs. See also Gal 4.
11. The Lord’s Evening Meal
At the Lord’s Evening Meal, who does Paul indicate should be partaking? After explaining that the cup “means the new covenant”, Paul counsels those in the congregation who were conducting themselves improperly. 1 Cor 11:27 –
Consequently whoever eats the loaf or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily will be guilty respecting the body and the blood of the Lord.
Who is the Body of Christ? Rom 7:4 - So, my brothers, YOU also were made dead to the Law through the body of the Christ, that YOU might become another’s, the one’s who was raised up from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God.
So the body of Christ would “become another’s”. That is indicating marriage. The book of Revelation reveals that anointed Christians are the bride or wife of Christ. Rev 21:9 –
And there came one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls which were full of the seven last plagues, and he spoke with me and said: “Come here, I will show you the bride, the Lamb’s wife.” Rev 19:9 calls the marriage of 144,000 to Christ as the “evening meal”.
And he tells me: “Write: Happy are those invited to the evening meal of the Lamb’s marriage.” Also, he tells me: “These are the true sayings of God.”
Yes, anointed Christians are invited to the evening meal of the Lord’s marriage in heaven. They indicate that they have been invited to heaven by partaking of the emblems at the Lord’s Evening Meal or the Memorial of Christ’s death.
1 Cor 6:16,17 - What! Do YOU not know that he who is joined to a harlot is one body? For, “The two,” says he, “will be one flesh.” 17 But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit.
Of course, Col 1:18 says Christ is the head of the congregation. So the head and body make “one spirit”. The “head” and “body” become one spirit in heaven.
b) The fact that partaking of the emblems are to cease when Christ “arrives” is additional proof that the OS are not in the NC. 1 Cor 11:26
For as often as YOU eat this loaf and drink this cup, YOU keep proclaiming the death of the Lord, until he arrives.
Why are Christians only to keep observing the Evening Meal until the Lord arrives? That is because the New Covenant is complete and fulfilled when all anointed Christians has been taken to heaven.
Think about it: if the OS were in the NC, that would mean that they would have to continue to observe the Evening Meal right until the end of the 1000 year reign of Christ, because they will not be perfect in mind, body and spirit until then.
But Paul says only to continue observing “until the Lord arrives”.
12. The Old Covenant Comparison
a) This is the main reason some believe that all Christians are in the NC, because they compare the Old Covenant (OC) with the New. That was the mistake I made. In the OC, the priests came out of the tribe of Levi, and kings from the tribe of Judah. The remaining tribes were still part of the OC. Therefore, today it is argued, anointed Christians will be kings and priests in heaven, but the rest of the congregation, the other sheep (OS) are still in the NC. But this thinking is seriously flawed. Why? Jehovah Himself states that the NC is not like the OC. Jere 31:32: -
not one like the covenant that I concluded with their forefathers in the day of my taking hold of their hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt, ‘which covenant of mine they themselves broke, although I myself had husbandly ownership of them,’ is the utterance of Jehovah.”
The fact that the NC is written on hearts is not the only difference:
b) Paul said the OC was “obsolete”. Heb 8:13. Unlike the NC, the OC could not permanently cleanse the sins and consciences of those who would be “priests” to God in heaven, or allow “Gentiles” to serve God in heaven.
c) Paul said the OC was “weak and ineffective.” Heb 7:18. It could not make anything “perfect.”
d) Think about this. Some are saying all Christians are in the NC based on the arrangement of the OC, which the bible describes as: “Not like (the OC), Obsolete and Weak and Ineffective! Any interpretation based on the OC arrangement would also be weak, ineffective and obsolete.
13. Hard to Understand
Another mistake advocates make, is when they search for a simple or easy to understand explanation of the NC. Surely, something so absolutely essential to salvation must be easy to understand. But this goes completely against what the bible says it would be. 2 Peter 3:16 –
speaking about these things as he does also in all [his] letters. In them, however, are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unsteady are twisting, as [they do] also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
What are some of the things Paul writes that are “hard to understand”? He writes more about the NC than any other bible writer. The NC with its complexity must be among some of the things hard to understand. Therefore any simplistic explanation of the NC is going against the spirit of what the bible describes: hard to understand.
Yes – the “blood” of the covenant washes the sins of others who exercise faith, but are not going to heaven.
Yes – the other sheep (OS) pray to God in the name of Jesus (as High Priest).
Yes – the OS can be filled with holy spirit.
Yes – the OS can call Jehovah their “Father”.
Yes – the OS get the benefits of the NC, without being parties to it, much as children get the benefit of a marriage arrangement, without being party to it (in the contract – covenant).
LOL – Certainly my children are not on my marriage certificate – it’s just me and my wife. NC – Jehovah and 144,000. The children: OS - not in it.
Conclusion
Through the blood of Christ, Jehovah’s original purpose for mankind will be realized, when their sins will be washed away, they grow to perfection and eventually fully reflect Jehovah’s wonderful image. They will live in paradise, where Jehovah will be “opening his hand and satisfying the desire of every living thing.” Psal 145:16.
The worse part of the “all are in the NC” belief is that it is emotive, and insists that the OS are somehow missing out on their relationship with Christ. This is wrong. Christ died for all and his blood benefits all having faith. John 3:16 –
“For God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, in order that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life.
Londoner

